Cataract surgery is a safe and effective way to restore vision to elderly patients. However, age is the most significant cataract risk factor, and other factors can also contribute. For example, the corneal endothelial cell count and elasticity decrease with age, making it harder for the cornea to seal. In addition, the nucleus of the lens is denser with age, increasing the risk of complications. Older patients are also more likely to have sustained eye trauma, which can affect healing time. They also tend to have an arcus senilis, which obscures the lens fragment that remains behind. Older patients may need to take anti-inflammatory medications for a more extended period after surgery. It may also be necessary to take anticoagulants. Despite these risks, cataract surgery is one of the safest medical procedures and is covered by Medicare and
health insurance plans. It is also one of the easiest to recover from and is generally finished in around six to ten weeks. It is essential to discuss cataract surgery with your eye doctor. First, your doctor will do a complete eye exam and determine whether you have cataracts. Then, they will help you decide whether cataract surgery is the best option for you. Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in the world and can lead to depression. Older people are also more likely to have pre-existing eye conditions, such as cataracts or macular degeneration. During cataract surgery recovery, eye drops are prescribed to help reduce inflammation, pain, and infection. While these drops can help with healing, they are also an expensive part of recovery. You will be given drops of antibiotics, antihistamines, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids. The best eye drops are those that are free of preservatives as they can cause dryness and irritation in the eye. Preservative-free eye drops are available in single-use containers but using a lot of eye drops can blunt the healing process. Following your doctor's instructions for eye drops during cataract surgery recovery is essential. A few days after the surgery, you may need to apply eye drops multiple times daily to reduce inflammation. It would help if you also avoided driving during the first 24 hours and heavy lifting for the first week. The doctor may prescribe an eye shield to protect your eyes. If you are having trouble administering eye drops, ask for help and be sure to wash your hands before starting them.